Where and When Are Winter Tires Mandatory in Canada?
Canadian drivers know the value of winter tires, even those who are not legally required to put them on their vehicle during the cold season. A 2020 survey commissioned by the Tire and Rubber Association of Canada revealed that 72 percent of vehicle owners across the country now opt for winter tires.
Still, what does the law say? Right now, Quebec and British Columbia are the only Canadian provinces where winter tires are mandatory. Other provinces and territories don’t make it an obligation, though winter tires are highly recommended since they prove more flexible below 7°C and thus offer better grip.
- Also: Best Winter Tires for 2023-2024: Top Picks and Recommendations
- Also: Thousands of Michelin Tires Recalled for Lack of Winter Readiness
To be clear, only tires with the Alpine Symbol (three-peak mountain and snowflake) and studded tires are considered winter tires under the Highway Safety Code.
Quebec
In La Belle Province, winter tires are mandatory from December 1 to March 15 inclusively. This applies to all light-duty passenger vehicles including taxis, rental vehicles, as well as mopeds, motorized scooters and motorcycles.
Studs and chains are authorized between October 15 and May 1 inclusively.
British Columbia
Out west, winter tires are mandatory on some highways in British Columbia from October 1 to April 30.
Studded tires can be used only between October 1 and April 30.
How to Choose the Best Winter Tires
If you need to change winter tires soon, you’ll find a seemingly endless selection of models—not all of them being created equal, of course. Remember that the price is only one factor to consider. Grip, ride quality, noise and durability also must be part of your decision. It often pays off to spend more money on higher-quality winter tires and take good care of them than buying cheap tires from lesser brands and replacing them after a short time. Not to mention you’ll be driving a safer vehicle, too.
Your wheel size, the type of roads you take, the winter conditions you face and your personal driving style are additional factors to help you make the best decision. Need any suggestions? Don’t miss our list of the best 2023-2024 winter tires for cars and small-to-midsize SUVs.